Wild turkey hens lay between nine and 13 eggs over about two weeks. They incubate the eggs for nearly 28 days and rarely leave their nests during that time, according to wildlife experts.
Nest location is crucial. Hens often choose sites within about 30 meters of openings like road edges, trails, or food plots. These sites provide quick access to good brood habitat after hatching. Nests are tucked into thick cover such as briars, grasses, or vines, with light overhead cover. This setup helps hens stay hidden while keeping an eye out for predators.
Despite careful nest placement, success rates are low. Only about 10% to 40% of nests hatch successfully, and roughly 25% of poults survive their first few weeks, according to wildlife data.
When poults hatch, they are on their feet within 24 hours. They follow the hen and begin learning survival skills almost immediately.
Every successful nest contributes to sustaining wild turkey populations. Bird watchers and hunters are encouraged to be mindful of these nests during spring outings, as new life may be just out of sight.
